在JSP中经常要用到查询数据库中的数据,同常我们的做法是使用SQL语句“select * from tablename order by id desc”,这样的做法有一个缺点,当数据库很大的时候查询的速度会变的很慢,在ASP中有一种方法 "select top "&recpage&" * from tablename where id not in (select top "&(recpage*(currentpage-1))&" id from products order by id desc) order by id desc"其中recpage为每页显示个数, currentpage为当前页数.不过在MYSQL数据库中没有“select top * " 语句,而可以代替的语句是”select * from tablename limit position, counter “position 指示从哪里开始查询,如果是0则是从头开始,counter 表示查询的个数,通过JSP+JAVA查询数据库,查询获取的数据暂时存放在内存中在JSP中通过调取JAVA类,直接从内存中提取数据,速度有了很大提高。
下面的例子是一个关于网友评论的部分程序,假如你有一个专门供网友浏览的网站,而现在又想和网友互动起来,加一个评论是不错的想法,那么你可以把下面的程序加上,建一个表其中加一个photo_id字段和你的表关联起来后,就可以让网友对你的图片点评了。
Comment.java是一个评论的类
//<--------Comment.java -------> package dbconnection; public class Comment { private String id; private String album_id; private String title; private String content; private String modi_time; private String user; public void setId(String ids) { this.id=ids; } public void setalbum_id(String album_ids) { this.album_id=album_ids; } public void setTitle(String titles) { this.title=titles; } public void setContent(String contents) { this.content=contents; } public void setModi_time(String modi_times) { this.modi_time=modi_times; } public void setUser(String users) { this.user=users; } public String getId() { return id; } public String getalbum_id() { return album_id; } public String getTitle() { return title; } public String getContent() { return content; } public String getModi_time() { return modi_time; } public String getUser() { return user; } }
TestSql.java就是我们查询数据库要用到的类了,具体的调用请看下面的comment.jsp文件。
/** * Title jsp+mysql优化分页的例子 * @author: cyd * Copyright: Copyright (c) 2003 * @version 1.0 * 日期 2004-9-22 */
//<--------TestSql.java ------->
package dbconnection; import java.sql.*; import java.util.*; public class TestSql { Statement stmt=null; ResultSet rs=null; conn c=null; Comment comments[]=null; Vector v=null; int total; int PageSize; int PageCount; public TestSql(Connection cn) throws SQLException { stmt=cn.createStatement(); } //查询获取记录 public Comment[] getComment(int pagesize,int page) throws SQLException { this.PageSize=pagesize; String sql="select * from comment order by id desc limit "+(page-1)*pagesize+","+pagesize; Comment comments[]=null; v=new Vector(); try { rs=stmt.executeQuery(sql); while(rs.next()) { Comment p=new Comment(); p.setId(rs.getString("id")); p.setTitle(rs.getString("title")); p.setContent(rs.getString("content")); p.setModi_time(rs.getString("modi_time")); p.setUser(rs.getString("user")); v.add(p); } } catch(SQLException e) { System.err.println("err"); } comments=new Comment[v.size()]; v.copyInto(comments); return comments; }
//获取总记录数 public int getTotal() { return total; } //获取总页数 public int getPageCount() { try { rs=stmt.executeQuery("select count(*) from comment "); rs.next(); this.total=rs.getInt(1); this.PageCount=(rs.getInt(1)+PageSize-1)/PageSize; } catch(SQLException e) { System.err.println("err"); } return PageCount; } //释放资源 public void close() throws SQLException { if (stmt != null) { stmt.close(); stmt = null; } if (rs!=null) { rs.close(); rs=null; } } }
<!--comment.jsp -------------------------------------------------------------------->
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java" import="java.sql.*" %> <%@ page import="java.io.*" %> <%@ page import="dbconnection.DBConnectionManager" %> <% DBConnectionManager connMgr;//这是数据库连接池的类,具体源码你可以在网找到。 connMgr = DBConnectionManager.getInstance(); Connection con = connMgr.getConnection("idb");//从连接池中获的一个连接
int CurrentPage=1; int intPageCount,intRowCount; if(request.getParameter("page")!=null) CurrentPage=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("page")); if(CurrentPage<1) CurrentPage=1; int intPageSize=5;//设置每页显示5条 %> <html> <head> <title>Untitled Document</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> <style type="text/css"> <!-- .style3 {color: #FF0000} body { margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; background-color: #FFFDDF; } --> </style> <script language="javascript"> function goto(frm) { var gourl ="comment.jsp?"; gourl += "&page=" + (frm.page.value); var hid=parseInt(frm.hid.value); if(parseInt(frm.page.value)>hid||frm.page.value<=0){ alert("错误!请确定你输入的数字在1-"+hid+"之间"); return false; } window.location.href(gourl); }</script> </head> <body> <% Comment[] p=null; TestSql ts=null; try { ts=new TestSql(con); p=ts.getComment(intPageSize,CurrentPage);//ts=.getComments(PageSize(每页显示个数),Page(页数)) intPageCount =ts.getPageCount(); //获的页数 intRowCount=p.length; if(CurrentPage>intPageCount) CurrentPage = intPageCount; int total=ts.getTotal(); //获取记录总数 %> <table width="748" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td> <table width="100%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td height="17"><table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bgcolor="#EBEADF"> <tr> <td height="25" bgcolor="#A7E081"><div align="center" class="style3">网友评论</div></td> </tr> <!-- start loop by tr --------------------------> <% if(intRowCount>0) { for(int i=0;i<intRowCount;i++) { %> <tr> <td height="20"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bgcolor="#EBEADF"> <tr> <td height="20"> <img src="http://www.it.com.cn/f/edu/053/26/image/dot11.gif" width="9" height="9"> <%=p[i].getUser()%>于 < %=p[i].getModi_time()%> 留言 </td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FBFBF9" style="padding:5px 5px 5px 5px;line-height:18px;"> <%=p[i].getContent()%></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <% } } else { %> <tr> <td height="20" bgcolor="#EBEADF"> <% out.print(" 暂时没有评论"); } %> </td> </tr> <!-- end loop by tr --------------------------> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="17" bgcolor="#FBFBF9"> <div align="center"> <form style="margin:0 0 0 0 "> <div align="center">第<%=CurrentPage%>页 共<%=intPageCount%>页 <%if(CurrentPage>1){%> <a href="comment.jsp?page=<%=CurrentPage-1%>">上一页</a> <%}else{%> 上一页 <%}%> <%if(CurrentPage>=intPageCount){%> 下一页 <%}else{%> <a href="comment.jsp?page=<%=CurrentPage+1%>">下一页</a> <%}%> 跳至 <input type="hidden" name="hid" value="<%=intPageCount%>"> <input name="page" type="text" size="2" onChange="goto(this.form)"> 页 <input type="button" name="Button2" value="Go->" style="font-size:12px "> </div> </form> </div></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </body> </html> <% } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ connMgr.freeConnection("idb", con); connMgr.release(); ts.close(); p=null; } %>
注:win2000+tomcat5.0调试通过;Redhat9+tomcat5.0调试通过
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